Retaining Wall Materials: Comparing Stone, Block, and Concrete Options

Choosing the Right Retaining Wall Material

A retaining wall is a significant investment that should last decades. Choosing the right material affects not just appearance, but structural integrity, maintenance requirements, and long-term costs.

Natural Stone Walls

Natural stone walls use rocks quarried locally or imported, stacked either dry or with mortar.

Fieldstone (Dry Stack)

Irregular stones fitted together without mortar. The classic Pennsylvania farmstead look.

Pros:

• Authentic, timeless appearance
• No mortar to crack or deteriorate
• Excellent drainage through gaps
• Can shift with ground movement without cracking
• Uses locally-sourced materials

Cons:

• Labor-intensive installation (higher cost)
• Height limited to 3-4 feet for most applications
• Requires skilled craftsman
• May need periodic re-stacking

Cut Stone (Mortared)

Precisely cut stones set with mortar for a refined appearance.

Pros:

• Clean, architectural appearance
• Can build taller walls
• More stable than dry stack
• Variety of stone types and colors

Cons:

• Mortar requires maintenance
• Less forgiving of ground movement
• Needs proper drainage behind wall
• Higher material and labor costs

Concrete Block Systems

Engineered concrete blocks designed specifically for retaining walls. The most popular choice for residential applications.

Segmental Retaining Wall (SRW) Blocks

Interlocking blocks that stack without mortar, relying on weight and pins for stability.

Pros:

• Consistent, predictable appearance
• Engineered for structural performance
• DIY-friendly for walls under 3 feet
• Many colors and textures available
• Built-in drainage channels
• Cost-effective for most residential projects

Cons:

• Manufactured look (not natural)
• Quality varies by manufacturer
• Still requires proper base preparation
• Walls over 4 feet need engineering

Allan Block, Versa-Lok, and Similar Systems

Premium SRW systems with enhanced engineering and aesthetics.

Pros:

• Extensive engineering support
• Many face textures mimic natural stone
• Proven track record
• Warrantied products
• Can build taller walls with proper engineering

Cons:

• Higher cost than basic blocks
• May require certified installer
• Specific system components required

Poured Concrete Walls

Solid concrete walls formed and poured on-site.

Standard Poured Concrete

Plain concrete walls, sometimes with form textures.

Pros:

• Extremely strong and durable
• Can support significant loads
• Flexible in shape and height
• Longest lifespan
• Can be veneered later if desired

Cons:

• Industrial appearance unless finished
• Requires forms and skilled crew
• Higher initial cost
• Cracks possible without proper reinforcement
• Needs dedicated drainage system

Decorative Formed Concrete

Poured concrete with decorative form liners that create patterns.

Pros:

• Stone or block appearance
• Strength of poured concrete
• No mortar joints to maintain
• Can achieve custom looks

Cons:

• Highest initial cost
• Specialized forms required
• Limited to available patterns

Pittsburgh-Specific Considerations

Our local conditions influence material choice:

Freeze-Thaw Cycles: Pittsburgh winters mean repeated freezing and thawing. This affects:

• Mortar in stone walls (can crack)
• Drainage behind all wall types (must prevent ice buildup)
• Block quality (cheap blocks spall in freeze-thaw)

Clay Soils: Much of Allegheny County has clay soil that:

• Expands when wet, shrinks when dry
• Creates more lateral pressure on walls
• Requires excellent drainage systems
• Benefits from flexible wall systems

Hillside Properties: Western PA's terrain means many walls are on slopes:

• Drainage is even more critical
• Base preparation must account for slope
• Terraced walls may be better than single tall walls

Cost Comparison

For a 50 linear foot wall, 4 feet tall:

Material	Material Cost	Installed Cost

Fieldstone (dry)	$2,000-3,000	$6,000-10,000
Cut Stone	$3,000-5,000	$8,000-14,000
SRW Blocks	$1,500-2,500	$4,000-7,000
Premium Block Systems	$2,500-4,000	$6,000-10,000
Poured Concrete	$2,000-3,000	$5,000-9,000

Our Recommendation

For most Pittsburgh residential applications, we recommend quality SRW block systems like Allan Block. They offer:

• Best value for the money
• Engineered performance
• Attractive appearance
• Proven local track record
• Easier future repairs if needed

For properties where aesthetics are paramount, natural stone creates an unmatched look—just budget accordingly.

At Dirt Works, we install all types of retaining walls and can help you choose the right material for your specific situation. Contact us for a consultation and estimate.